Preparing for Flood Risks in the US
As spring approaches, bringing with it the potential for severe weather, storms, and flooding, communities across the US must brace for these annual challenges. While the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts a below- to near-normal chance of river or tributary flooding for 2024, the agency continues to caution against complacency, emphasizing that significant flooding events can still occur if spring rains are heavy.
In anticipation of possible flood events, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has launched its Flood Safety Campaign. This initiative is designed to equip communities and businesses with essential tools, resources, and information to adequately prepare for and respond to flood risks. Key resources include detailed safety guides tailored specifically for those in the home building and construction sectors. These guides feature crucial preparedness checklists, procedures for flood preparation, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health’s guidelines on appropriate personal protective equipment for flood cleanup efforts.
Additionally, the CDC’s Floodwater After a Disaster or Emergency webpage offers valuable best practices for working safely in and around floodwaters. To bolster these efforts, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) has contributed by releasing the Jobsite Disaster Safety Toolbox Talk. Available in both English and Spanish, this resource provides practical recommendations to enhance safety during cleanup operations:
1. Avoid Floodwaters: Workers are advised to steer clear of active flooding and avoid wading into standing waters, which may be contaminated with harmful biological or chemical agents.
2. Maintain Hygiene: Emphasizing the importance of cleanliness to prevent waterborne diseases, the guidance recommends regular handwashing with soap and clean water, especially before breaks and at the end of shifts.
3. Protect Against Insects: Post-flood conditions can lead to an increase in mosquito and insect populations. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, along with the use of insect repellents, is advised to reduce the risk of bites and related illnesses.
4. Inspect Work Sites: Before entering flood-damaged buildings or beginning work on unstable surfaces, a thorough inspection should be conducted by a qualified professional to ensure safety.
5. Electrical Safety: All electrical systems that have been submerged must be inspected by a qualified electrician before being reactivated to prevent electrocution risks.
6. ****: Structures such as washouts and trenches must be properly supported or verified for stability before any work commences.
This proactive approach by the CDC, NOAA, and NAHB highlights the critical need for preparedness in the face of natural disasters. By following these guidelines and utilizing available resources, communities and industries can mitigate the impacts of flooding and ensure the safety and well-being of individuals and property alike.